Mongolian · Writing system

Writing system course · 29 lessons · 597 entries

Read traditional Mongolian in its vertical layout.

The course includes letters, Galik forms, combination groups, numerals and Cyrillic correspondences. Traditional Mongolian is presented top to bottom. Where the source supplies them, connected and positional forms help you compare how a character appears within a sequence.

Open interactive course →

Read these examples freely without an account. In the app you can preview lessons, study a private copy and progress through the course one lesson at a time.

Examples from the lessons

Compare the original written form with the supplied reading or equivalent. Try covering the answer column before checking it.

Written formReadingMeaning or equivalent
ᠠaa
ᠡee
ᠢii
ᠣoo
ᠭɣgɣg
ᠮmm
ᠯll
ᠰss

How to practice

Study a whole connected form rather than separating it into unrelated shapes. Compare the supplied initial, medial and final forms, then check your reading against the adjacent transliteration.

Course outline

Use the outline to choose what to preview. Starting the interactive course begins with the first lesson; later lessons become available as you continue.

  1. Letters · 1
  2. Letters · 2
  3. Galik letters
  4. Combinations · 1
  5. Combinations · 2
  6. Combinations · 3
  7. Combinations · 4
  8. Combinations · 5
  9. Combinations · 6
  10. Combinations · 7
  11. Combinations · 8
  12. Combinations · 9
  13. Combinations · 10
  14. Combinations · 11
  15. Combinations · 12
  16. Combinations · 13
  17. Combinations · 14
  18. Combinations · 15
  19. Combinations · 16
  20. Combinations · 17
  21. Combinations · 18
  22. Combinations · 19
  23. Combinations · 20
  24. Combinations · 21
  25. Combinations · 22
  26. Combinations · 23
  27. Numerals
  28. Cyrillic correspondences · 1
  29. Cyrillic correspondences · 2

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